{"id":3021,"date":"2024-07-24T11:36:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T09:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthy-cities.com\/?p=3021"},"modified":"2026-07-08T15:41:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T13:41:13","slug":"urban-health-how-cities-influence-chronic-disease-risk","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/healthy-cities.com\/es\/news\/urban-health-how-cities-influence-chronic-disease-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Salud urbana: c\u00f3mo las ciudades influyen en el riesgo de enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3021\" class=\"elementor elementor-3021\" data-elementor-post-type=\"news\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33d6d25f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33d6d25f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c220f5e\" data-id=\"6c220f5e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f52f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62f52f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/baxcompany.com\/urban-health-how-cities-influence-chronic-disease-risk\/\">Publicado originalmente por Bax<\/a><\/em><\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6593c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6593c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Estamos identificando y midiendo la asociaci\u00f3n entre las caracter\u00edsticas del entorno urbano y las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) en el proyecto HORUS.<\/span><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1366756 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1366756\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo influye el entorno urbano en nuestra salud? Muchos factores relacionados con nuestro entorno urbano influyen en nuestras elecciones de estilo de vida y, por tanto, en nuestra salud. Los estudios demuestran que hasta el 89% de nuestra salud est\u00e1 determinada por factores externos a la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica. Si bien nuestra gen\u00e9tica y biolog\u00eda juegan un papel, los principales factores que influyen en nuestra salud est\u00e1n relacionados con nuestros contextos f\u00edsicos y sociales y nuestro comportamiento. El hecho de que tengamos acceso a servicios y tiendas cerca de donde vivimos, o que nuestras calles sean agradables para caminar o andar en bicicleta, nos animar\u00e1 a movernos, relacionarnos con otras personas y hacer un uso diferente de nuestro entorno, lo que nos llevar\u00e1 a tener estilos de vida m\u00e1s saludables o menos saludables.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un reciente informe elaborado por Bax y Healthy Cities desvela la relaci\u00f3n entre la configuraci\u00f3n de las ciudades y la prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles. En el marco del\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/horus-urbanhealth.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proyecto HORUS<\/a>El objetivo fue analizar las caracter\u00edsticas del entorno urbano de tres ciudades: Rijeka, Valencia y Rotterdam, y comprender c\u00f3mo los diferentes contextos urbanos pueden promover o dificultar un estilo de vida saludable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bax evalu\u00f3 18 caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas y funcionales de cada barrio, como la proximidad a espacios p\u00fablicos, la accesibilidad a la red peatonal o la densidad de comercios y otros servicios b\u00e1sicos, as\u00ed como la renta media de cada barrio y el porcentaje de poblaci\u00f3n con mayor nivel educativo. Al comparar estos resultados con los datos sobre h\u00e1bitos no saludables recogidos a trav\u00e9s de encuestas y la tasa existente de enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas, es posible identificar patrones que ponen de relieve el impacto de nuestro entorno urbano en la configuraci\u00f3n de nuestra salud.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se desarroll\u00f3 este trabajo?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">En primer lugar, se realiz\u00f3 una revisi\u00f3n de la literatura disponible, basada en revisiones previas realizadas por el equipo de Ciudades Saludables, vinculando diferentes aspectos urbanos (es decir, proximidad a espacios verdes, caminabilidad, densidad de poblaci\u00f3n) con resultados de salud.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Luego se identificaron los aspectos del entorno urbano m\u00e1s relevantes para este an\u00e1lisis y se definieron indicadores para cada uno.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Se realiz\u00f3 un an\u00e1lisis de datos con un software SIG para mapear y medir los indicadores de cada caracter\u00edstica urbana. Esto consisti\u00f3 en dos tipos de procesos seg\u00fan la naturaleza del indicador: dividir la ciudad en celdas de 500 metros formando una cuadr\u00edcula o utilizar los l\u00edmites administrativos de los barrios o distritos.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Esto dio como resultado un total de 68 mapas que analizan aspectos f\u00edsicos y funcionales, 6 an\u00e1lisis socioecon\u00f3micos y 25 con variables de salud, basados en datos proporcionados por las tres ciudades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321b5b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"321b5b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?fit=800%2C327&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3025\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?resize=300%2C123&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?resize=1024%2C419&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?resize=768%2C314&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?resize=1536%2C628&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?resize=18%2C7&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-attachment-id=\"3025\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/healthy-cities.com\/news\/urban-health-how-cities-influence-chronic-disease-risk\/untitled-design-23-2048x837\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?fit=2048%2C837&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,837\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Untitled-design-23-2048&amp;#215;837\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-23-2048x837-1.png?fit=800%2C327&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be9b7e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be9b7e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b439aef\" data-id=\"b439aef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eff0a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1eff0a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7b7d4f dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c7b7d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Proximidad a los servicios (n\u00famero medio de servicios disponibles) en Valencia, topograf\u00eda de Rijeka y porcentaje de poblaci\u00f3n con arritmia card\u00edaca en Rotterdam.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0f4eb0 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f0f4eb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6db86f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6db86f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"357\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?fit=800%2C357&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3026\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?resize=300%2C134&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?resize=1024%2C457&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?resize=768%2C342&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?resize=1536%2C685&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?resize=18%2C8&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-attachment-id=\"3026\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/healthy-cities.com\/news\/urban-health-how-cities-influence-chronic-disease-risk\/screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12-04-09-2048x913\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?fit=2048%2C913&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,913\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048&amp;#215;913\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/healthy-cities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-07-24-at-12.04.09-2048x913-1.png?fit=800%2C357&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caf0d7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"caf0d7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7b7d4f dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c7b7d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Comparaci\u00f3n para Valencia entre un aspecto urbano (densidad de espacios p\u00fablicos abiertos por celda) y una variable de salud (riesgo de ENT vinculado a patrones alimentarios)<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ff0110 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ff0110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ccb0a4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"9ccb0a4\" data-element_type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5869375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5869375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>Este trabajo sienta las bases para posteriores an\u00e1lisis. La Universidad de Valencia utilizar\u00e1 los resultados para clasificar cada barrio y comparar los resultados no s\u00f3lo dentro de cada ciudad sino tambi\u00e9n entre las tres ciudades, para obtener conclusiones sustantivas sobre la relaci\u00f3n entre el entorno urbano y el comportamiento asociado a las ENT.<\/p><p>Los resultados demuestran la necesidad de trabajar de forma transversal entre las distintas \u00e1reas, en este caso el urbanismo y la salud, para abordar los problemas de forma hol\u00edstica e integral y aportar soluciones que mejoren la calidad de nuestras ciudades y la salud en general. Reconocer el potencial de la ciudad como herramienta de salud e incorporar la salud en todas las pol\u00edticas es clave para lograr la salud y el bienestar de los ciudadanos.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-520e560 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"520e560\" data-element_type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2daa0a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2daa0a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p><strong>Consulte el informe completo para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre los resultados.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/horus-urbanhealth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/D2.2_Thematic-Maps.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a1y s\u00edguenos para estar al d\u00eda del progreso del proyecto!<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac2ab0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"ac2ab0d\" data-element_type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd5e4af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd5e4af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>El proyecto HORUS (Health Outcomes from Raised Urban Settings) tiene como objetivo transformar los h\u00e1bitos y estilos de vida de salud urbanos para convertir las ciudades en determinantes positivos de salud para las personas. Est\u00e1 financiado por la Uni\u00f3n Europea y liderado por el Instituto de Polibienestar de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, en colaboraci\u00f3n con Bax, las Universidades de Rijeka y R\u00f3terdam, la Fundaci\u00f3 Fisabio y Kveloce.<\/p><p>Si quieres saber m\u00e1s sobre c\u00f3mo puedes hacer que tu ciudad sea m\u00e1s saludable, \u00a1cont\u00e1ctanos!<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":3023,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""}},"category-news":[1481],"class_list":["post-3021","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Originally published by Bax We\u2019re identifying and measuring the association between urban environment features and Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the HORUS project. 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